Just some thoughts.
This is a good thing for New York and the nation. This represents, I believe, the first time that a Republican controlled legislative body has voted to support same sex marriage and there are some obvious reasons for that. There has been considerable behind the scenes negotiations taking place between Governor Cuomo and a minority of Republican senators to carve out strong and specific religious exemptions.
From the Democrat and Chronicle Vote Up Blog:
The language expands the religious carve outs by ensuring that religious organizations or non-profit groups associated with them would not be penalized if they choose not to recognize same-sex marriages. It would also ensure that state and local governments couldn’t penalize organizations who didn’t want to recognize gay couples, essentially ensuring that state aid or state licenses couldn’t be revoked.
Gay-rights groups said they accept the language.
“The amended marriage equality legislation protects religious liberties without creating any special exceptions that would penalize same-sex couples or treat them unequally. The legislation strikes an appropriate balance that allows all loving, committed couples to marry while preserving religious freedom,” the group New Yorkers United for Marriage said in a statement.
This has always been a major sticking point as far as my views on legalization of gay marriage is concerned. I don't begrudge unions of one particular kind or another, but have always been suspicious of activist liberal court judges who seek to impose politically correct dogma on the masses. This bill finds a reasonable medium, I think.
The bill also contains a severability clause that means if one part of the bill were found unconstitutional, the entire bill would be unconstitutional. This is important and means that if the constitutionality of the religious protections are challenged in court and are found not to meet constitutional muster, then the whole bill fails. This is wording I think that conservatives should be proud of.
Senator Steve Saland proved to be one of the key votes in passage. His remarks on the floor of the senate are well worth reading and considering.
In 2009 when the marriage equality bill came before the Senate for a vote, I struggled with the decision. This is an issue which a great many have a deep and passionate interest, both those for marriage equality and those who support the traditional view of marriage. In part, the difficulty in arriving at my decision is that I respect and understand the views coming from both sides of the issue.
In fact, my decision today is rooted in my upbringing. My parents taught us to be respectful, tolerant and accepting of others and to do the right thing. I’ve received thousands of calls, e-mails, post cards and letters. Many of them, whether they were from proponents or opponents, concluded by calling upon me to do the right thing. I want to do the right thing, but needless to say, that decision cannot be the “right thing” for both sides of the equation and, whatever my decision, there will be many who will be disappointed.
As a traditionalist, I have long viewed marriage as a union between a man and woman. As one who believes in equal rights, I understood that the State was denying marriage to those in same sex relationships. In 2009, I believed that civil unions for same sex couples would be a satisfactory conclusion.
Since that time, I have met with numerous groups and individuals on both sides of the issue, especially during the last few months. As I did, I anguished over the importance and significance of my vote. My intellectual and emotional journey has at last ended. I must define doing the right thing as treating all persons with equality in the definition of law as it pertains to marriage. To do otherwise would fly in the face of my upbringing.
For me to support marriage equality, however, it was imperative that the legislation contain all the necessary religious exemptions, so as not to interfere with religious beliefs which I hold as important as equal rights. I believe this legislation satisfactorily resolves the religious exemptions.
I was part of a trio of Senators that negotiated with the Governor and his staff for greater religious protections in this legislation – vastly in excess of the prior defeated version and substantially more than this year’s earlier version. I would be remiss if I did not acknowledge the important and direct role of the Governor in these negotiations and his genuine sensitivity and concern to the importance of religious freedoms.
While I understand that my vote will disappoint many, I also know that my vote is a vote of conscience. I have contemplated many difficult votes throughout my career and this is by far one of the most, if not the most difficult. Struggling with my traditionalist view of marriage and my deep rooted values to treat all people with respect and as equals, I believe after much deliberation, I am doing the right thing in voting to support marriage equality.
On the whole, good job New York. Now can we get back to the more pressing matters that face the state?
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